Intra-cerebral injection of neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G and human complement produces neuromyelitis optica lesions in mice

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Neuromyelitis Optica

An 11-year-old girl developed sudden visual loss in her left eye, preceding subacute myelitis by 9 months. Multifocal lesions in the central nervous system were demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. Although unilateral blindness is unusual, the clinical findings predominantly involving the optic nerve and spinal cord were consistent with the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). This c...

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Treatment of neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with methotrexate

BACKGROUND To review our experience using methotrexate as a single long-term immunosuppressant (IS) therapy in neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMO/NMOSD). METHODS We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with a diagnosis of NMO/NMOSD, supported by a positive NMO-IgG testing, who were treated with methotrexate. A paired sample 2 tailed t test was ...

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Tumefactive Brain Lesions in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Background: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune neurological disorder that is characterized by optic neuritis and longitudinally-extended transverse myelitis lesions in spinal segments. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings are part of the diagnostic process in NMOSD patients, and abnormal lesion patterns may cause deviation from a correct diagnosis.  Clinical P...

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Neuromyelitis Optica in Children: A Rare Entity

     Neuromyelitis optica (also known as Devic's disease or Devic's syndrome) is an uncommon disorder in pediatric age group, and is characterized by acute or subacute optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Here we report an 11- year- old female child with relapsing Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) confirmed by positive NMO- IgG antibody and had clinical recovery with high dose methyl prednisolone t...

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Fulminant cerebral demyelination in neuromyelitis optica.

A 43-year-old woman with a 2-year history of neuromyelitis optica (NMO; typical imaging [figure 1] and NMO–immunoglobulin G [IgG] antibody), previously treated with plasmapheresis and steroids, presented somnolent. Admission neuroimaging showed fulminant cerebral demyelination (figure 2, A and B), and she rapidly progressed to herniation (figure 2, C and D) and brain death despite 2 courses of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1460-2156,0006-8950

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awp309